Peonies – varieties, symbolism and care tips

Q: What soil type is best for peonies?

Peonies thrive best in nutrient-rich, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.5–7.5. Mix in compost or humus-rich soil when planting and choose a sunny, sheltered spot.

Q: How long do peonies last in a vase?

Peonies last 7–10 days with proper care. Buy them in bud stage – they open beautifully at home and last longest. Cut the stems at an angle, change the water every other day and keep them cool.

In China, the peony is called (Paeonia) the "queen of flowers", and it's easy to see why. With its lavishly large, fragrant blooms, it's among the world's most sought-after wedding flowers – a symbol of happiness, prosperity and a flourishing marriage.

Classic pink peony – large, fragrant flower in natural light — Classic pink

Red peony – dramatic and full flower with deep colour — Red – passion

White peony in elegant wedding-inspired arrangement — White – purity

Pink peonies arranged in a luxurious bouquet — Pink – romance

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The rich history of the peony

The peony has been cultivated in China for over 1,500 years and is considered the country's national flower. When it arrived in Europe in the 18th century, it quickly became a symbol of wealth and status. The Latin name Paeonia is likely derived from Paeon – the physician of the gods in Greek mythology – because the plant was long used medicinally.

What does the peony symbolise?

Happiness and prosperity: In Chinese tradition, the peony is considered the luckiest of all flowers.
Romance and love: The full, soft petals are the very embodiment of romantic love.
Success: Large, voluminous flowers have always been associated with wealth and success.
Modesty: In Western tradition, blooming peonies have also symbolised a humble beauty.

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Well-known peony varieties

'Sarah Bernhardt': The world's best-selling peony variety. Classic pink with sweet fragrance and strong stems.
'Karl Rosenfield': Deep red and double-flowering – dramatic and long-lasting.
'Festiva Maxima': White with red flecks in the centre – elegant and romantic.
'Coral Charm': Salmon pink that gradually shifts to yellow – one of the most photographed peonies.
'Duchesse de Nemours': Pure white with mild fragrance – perfect for weddings.

Peonies in bouquets

The peony is most popular in wedding bouquets, but is equally suitable as a welcome gift for a new home, as congratulations or as an exclusive gesture for someone special. Would you like to send flowers with peonies, you can easily order a bouquet online. It combines beautifully with eucalyptus, spray roses and white bridal veil for a romantic and natural look.

You can order flowers with peonies to all of Ireland, or read about what different flowers mean in our guide to flower language.

How to care for peonies in a vase

Buy peonies in bud stage – they open beautifully at home and last longer.
Cut the stems at an angle and remove all leaves below the water surface.
Change the water every other day and wash the vase thoroughly.
Place them in a cool location overnight – cold noticeably extends their lifespan.
Would you like them to open faster? Place them in lukewarm water in a warm room.

Quick overview – peony

Characteristic	Information
Vase life	7–10 days
Latin name	Paeonia
Origin	China / Central Asia
Flowering (garden)	May–June

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It's never been easier to buy flowers online. Also read our flower care guide to keep your peonies fresh as long as possible.

Frequently asked questions about peonies

What type of soil is best suited for peonies?

Peonies thrive best in nutrient-rich, well-draining soil with a pH of 6.5–7.5. Mix in compost or humus-rich soil when planting, and choose a sunny, sheltered spot. Peonies dislike being replanted – choose the location carefully.

How often should peonies be watered?

Water thoroughly once a week, equivalent to about 2–3 cm of water. Avoid watering the leaves to prevent fungal infections. During dry summer periods you may need to water more often – check the soil with your finger.

How long do peonies last in a vase?

With proper care, peonies last 7–10 days. Buy them in bud stage – they'll open beautifully at home and last the longest. Cut the stems at an angle, change the water every other day and keep them cool overnight.