Tulips – colours, history and care tips

The history of the tulip

Although most people associate tulips with the Netherlands, the flower originally comes from Central Asia and the Ottoman Empire. In the 1500s it was brought to Europe and quickly reached the Netherlands, where it triggered one of history's most famous speculative bubbles – tulipomania – in the 1630s. Tulip bulbs were sold for astronomical sums, and the episode is considered one of the world's first financial bubbles.

Today, tulips are cultivated in the billions every year, and the Netherlands still dominates the global market. Ireland imports large quantities during the spring and autumn seasons. If you'd like to send flowers with tulips, it's easy to order online.

What do tulips symbolise?

The tulip is generally associated with love, happiness and prosperity. As with roses, the meaning varies by colour:

• Red tulip: Love and passion – a romantic alternative to the classic red rose.
• Yellow tulip: Joy, friendship and sunshine. Perfect for brightening up an ordinary day.
• White tulip: Purity and forgiveness. Often used as an 'I'm sorry' flower.
• Pink tulip: Care and happiness. A lovely gift for your mum or a good friend.
• Purple tulip: Royal elegance and admiration.
• Orange tulip: Enthusiasm and energy – a cheerful and unexpected gift.

Popular tulip varieties

There are over 3,000 registered tulip varieties, divided into 15 classes. Here are some you often find in bouquets:

• Triumph tulip: The most common variety class. Robust and long-lasting with a broad colour spectrum.
• Darwin Hybrid: Large, sturdy flowers with long stems. Popular as a cut flower.
• Parrot tulip: Feathery petals in vibrant colours – a dramatic and unique choice.
• Double tulip: Double petals reminiscent of a peony. Luxurious appearance.
• Lily tulip: Pointed petals resembling a lily – elegant and sophisticated.

Care tips – how to keep your tulips longer

Tulips are known for continuing to grow in the vase – the stems can stretch up to 10 cm after being placed in water. When you order flowers with tulips, the recipient gets a bouquet that lives and transforms. Here are the most important tips:

• Cut the stems straight across (unlike roses which are cut on an angle) and remove leaves below the waterline.
• Use a tall, narrow vase – tulips hold up better with support.
• Cold water is best. Change the water daily.
• Place the tulips in a cool spot at night, for example in a cold room – they last much longer in cool temperatures.
• Avoid placing in direct sunlight and near heat sources.
• A copper coin in the water is an old remedy that actually works – copper inhibits bacterial growth.

It's easy to buy flowers online – explore the selection and learn more about what tulips mean in our guide to the language of flowers, or read our care tips to keep your bouquet fresh for as long as possible.