Dahlia – White – Guide & Order

White dahlias come in every flower form from simple singles to balls, and several have earned the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Their pure colour is also less forgiving than most.

Whites with a track record

Breeding has produced white in almost every dahlia shape. 'White Ballet' and 'Gallery Art Fair' are big, fully double types, 'Le Castel' has the flat look of a waterlily and 'Ryecroft Jan' makes near-perfect balls. All four hold the Award of Garden Merit. For contrast try 'Twyning's After Eight', which has plain white flowers with a yellow centre above almost black foliage.

Keeping white looking white

A single brown petal shows up instantly on white. Irish summers make this a real task, because rain bruises the soft, double heads and damp air encourages grey mould.

  • Remove spent flowers every few days rather than weekly.
  • Where you can, plant by a wall or under an eave so heads dry quickly.
  • Cut flowers for the house when the bloom is almost fully open, since buds will not open after cutting.
  • Stand stems in fresh, cool water, where they last roughly five to eight days.

Where white fits in the year

Traditionally white stands for purity and calm, which is why people think of it for weddings. Dahlias flower from July in the garden, so they suit August and September weddings far better than a First Communion or Confirmation in spring. A single large white bloom floating in a shallow bowl makes a complete table centrepiece.

Pet note

According to the ASPCA, dahlias are toxic to dogs, cats and horses, causing mild gastrointestinal upset and mild dermatitis.

Quick facts – Dahlia – White

Colour
white
Latin name
Dahlia
Type
cut flower
Flowering
july-october
Light
full sun
Water
high
Height
40-150 cm
Vase life
5-8 days
Scent
none
Toxic to pets
yes
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FAQ about Dahlia – White

What does a white dahlia mean?
White generally stands for purity and calm in the language of flowers, and dahlias are often linked with dignity. Meaning lists vary between books, so treat them as tradition rather than rule.
How long does a white dahlia bouquet last?
Cut dahlias last about five to eight days in fresh water. Choose or pick them nearly fully open, because tight buds will not open once cut.
Do white dahlias come back every year?
The tubers do, provided they avoid hard frost and wet rot. In cold or soggy ground lift and store them over winter.
Which white dahlia varieties are well regarded?
'White Ballet', 'Gallery Art Fair', 'Le Castel' and 'Ryecroft Jan' all carry the RHS Award of Garden Merit.

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