The meaning of white
White carnations are usually described as a sign of pure love, innocence and good luck. They are also one of the oldest funeral and remembrance flowers, because the colour is plain and the blooms last in damp weather. In Ireland they are a common sight at First Communions and Confirmations, pinned to jackets and set among sprays.
Where white fits at a wedding
Lightly fragrant white carnations are popular for buttonholes because they hold their shape for a whole day. The old rule of thumb is that cultivars without much scent are used for buttonholes. White ones also look good with greenery such as ivy or eucalyptus, and the ruffled edge gives volume without extra stems.
Keeping a bunch fresh
Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is a tough cut flower, but white petals show age quickly.
- Re-cut stems just above a joint.
- Change the water every two days or so.
- Remove leaves that sit below the water line.
- Keep the vase away from fruit bowls.
Dyed whites
Because white petals absorb colour, florists often dye them. That is how green carnations appear around St Patrick's Day, a tradition linked with Oscar Wilde, who made the green carnation fashionable in the 1890s.
Pets and allergies
The ASPCA says carnations are toxic to dogs, cats and horses, producing mild stomach upset and possible mild dermatitis. If a cat has chewed a bunch, ring a vet for advice.
